# coding=utf-8
import urllib3.request


#获取一个get请求
# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")
# print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))  #对获取到的网页源码进行utf-8解码


# 获取一个post请求
# import urllib.parse
# data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"hello":"world"}),encoding="utf-8")
# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/post",data = data)
# print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))

# 超时处理
# try:
#     response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/get",timeout = 0.01)
#     print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
# except urllib.error.URLError as e:
#     print("timeout...")

# response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/get")
# print(response.status)


# url = "https://www.douban.com"

# url = "http://httpbin.org/post"
# headers = {
#     "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.128 Safari/537.36"
# }
# data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"name":"bob"}),encoding="utf-8")
# # 封装一个对象
# req = urllib.request.Request(url=url,data=data,headers=headers,method="POST")
# response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
# print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))


url = "https://www.douban.com"
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.128 Safari/537.36"
}
data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"name":"bob"}),encoding="utf-8")
# 封装一个对象
req = urllib.request.Request(url=url,data=data,headers=headers,method="POST")
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))